Document Details

Document Type : Article In Journal 
Document Title :
e-GRASP: an integrated evolutionary and GRASP resource for exploring disease associations
e-GRASP: an integrated evolutionary and GRASP resource for exploring disease associations
 
Document Language : English 
Abstract : Background: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have become a mainstay of biological research concerned with discovering genetic variation linked to phenotypic traits and diseases. Both discrete and continuous traits can be analyzed in GWAS to discover associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and traits of interest. Associations are typically determined by estimating the significance of the statistical relationship between genetic loci and the given trait. However, the prioritization of bona fide, reproducible genetic associations from GWAS results remains a central challenge in identifying genomic loci underlying common complex diseases. Evolutionary-aware meta-analysis of the growing GWAS literature is one way to address this challenge and to advance from association to causation in the discovery of genotype-phenotype relationships. Description: We have created an evolutionary GWAS resource to enable in-depth query and exploration of published GWAS results. This resource uses the publically available GWAS results annotated in the GRASP2 database. The GRASP2 database includes results from 2082 studies, 177 broad phenotype categories, and ~8.87 million SNPphenotype associations. For each SNP in e-GRASP, we present information from the GRASP2 database for convenience as well as evolutionary information (e.g., rate and timespan). Users can, therefore, identify not only SNPs with highly significant phenotype-association P-values, but also SNPs that are highly replicated and/or occur at evolutionarily conserved sites that are likely to be functionally important. Additionally, we provide an evolutionary-adjusted SNP association ranking (E-rank) that uses cross-species evolutionary conservation scores and population allele frequencies to transform P-values in an effort to enhance the discovery of SNPs with a greater probability of biologically meaningful disease associations. Conclusion: By adding an evolutionary dimension to the GWAS results available in the GRASP2 database, our e-GRASP resource will enable a more effective exploration of SNPs not only by the statistical significance of trait associations, but also by the number of studies in which associations have been replicated, and the evolutionary context of the associated mutations. Therefore, e-GRASP will be a valuable resource for aiding researchers in the identification of bona fide, reproducible genetic associations from GWAS results. This resource is freely available at http://www.mypeg.info/egrasp. 
ISSN : 1471-2164 
Journal Name : BMC genomics 
Volume : 17 
Issue Number : 9 
Publishing Year : 1437 AH
2016 AD
 
Article Type : Article 
Added Date : Thursday, July 20, 2017 

Researchers

Researcher Name (Arabic)Researcher Name (English)Researcher TypeDr GradeEmail
Sajjad KarimKarim, Sajjad ResearcherDoctorate 
Hend Fakhri NourEldinNourEldin, Hend FakhriResearcherDoctorate 
Heba AbusamraAbusamra, Heba ResearcherDoctorate 
Nada SalemSalem, Nada ResearcherDoctorate 
Elham AlhathliAlhathli, Elham ResearcherDoctorate 
Joel DudleyDudley, Joel ResearcherDoctorate 
Max SanderfordSanderford, Max ResearcherDoctorate 
Laura B. ScheinfeldtScheinfeldt, Laura B.ResearcherDoctorate 
Sudhir KumarKumar, Sudhir ResearcherDoctorate 

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