تفاصيل الوثيقة
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نوع الوثيقة |
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مقال في مجلة دورية |
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عنوان الوثيقة |
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Modulation of single-nephron GFR in the db/db mouse model of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Modulation of single-nephron GFR in the db/db mouse model of type 2 diabetes mellitus. |
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لغة الوثيقة |
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الانجليزية |
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المستخلص |
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The Kidney Research Centre, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K1H 8M5.
Hyperfiltration has been implicated in the progression toward diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). This study focuses for the first time on the in vivo modulation of single-nephron GFR (SNGFR) in the classic B6.Cg-m(+/+)Lepr(db)/J (db/db) mouse model of DM2. To obtain stable preparations, it was necessary to use a sustaining infusion of 3.3 ml.100 g body wt(-1) x h(-1), or higher. SNGFR (measured both proximally and distally) was greater in db/db vs. heterozygote (db/m) mice (P < 0.05) but not vs. the wild-type (WT) mice. The tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) responses, determined as free-flow proximal vs. distal SNGFR differences, were significant in db/db mice (11.6 +/- 0.8 vs. 9.3 +/- 1.0 nl/min, P < 0.01), in db/m mice (8.0 +/- 0.8 vs. 7.2 +/- 0.6 nl/min, P < 0.02), and WT mice (9.9 +/- 0.6 vs. 8.9 +/- 0.7 nl/min, P < 0.05). After increasing the sustaining infusion in the db/db mice, to offset glycosuric urine losses, the SNGFR increased significantly, and the TGF response was abolished. In these volume-replete db/db mice, absolute fluid reabsorption measured both at the late proximal and distal tubular sites were significantly increased vs. db/m mice infused at 3.3 ml.100 g body wt(-1) x h(-1). After infusion of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor S-methylthiocitrulline, SNGFR fell in both db/db and db/m mice. These studies show that SNGFR is elevated in this mouse model of DM2, is suppressed by nNOS inhibition, and is modulated by TGF influences that are altered by the diabetic state and responsive to changes in extracellular fluid volume. |
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ردمد |
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12897903 |
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اسم الدورية |
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Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol |
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المجلد |
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290 |
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العدد |
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4 |
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سنة النشر |
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1426 هـ
2006 م |
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نوع المقالة |
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مقالة علمية |
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تاريخ الاضافة على الموقع |
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Sunday, May 30, 2010 |
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الباحثون
| غدير مختار | Mokhtar, Ghadir | باحث | دكتوراه | |
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الرجوع إلى صفحة الأبحاث
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